Social Enterprise Knowledge Centre

Social enterprise publications

Articles and publications covering evidence on social enterprise in the UK and globally. If you’d like your publication to feature, please contact jess.lomax@socialenterprise.org.uk


Social enterprise growth by design: using design to incubate and accelerate social enterprises – 2024

Authors/publication: Kwon, H., Choi, Y. and Hazenberg, R. Social Enterprise Journal

Aims to understand the impact of design on social enterprise ecosystems and on improving outcomes for social entrepreneurs.


The Purpose Dividend – 2023

Authors/publication: Demos

Explores how shifting towards a purpose-led economy with better business at its centre would boost GDP, generate more capital investment, and increase wages for the lowest paid in society.


Understanding the Contribution of Social Enterprise to the Social Care Sector: An Exploratory Study – 2023

Authors/publication: Dr Kelly Hall, Dr Philip Kinghorn, Dr Chloe Alexander, Kelly Hayward, Dr Janelle Kerlin, Meng Ye

Explores the role of social enterprises in the social care sector, and how they compare to for-profit and not-for-profit providers.


Do Social Enterprises Fulfil their Social Promise? Quality of Social Care CICs and Other Legal Forms – 2023

Authors/publication: Janelle Kerlin, Meng Ye, Kelly Hall

Examines why social care social enterprises consistently outperform for-profit social care providers on all social care quality measures.


Public service mutuals: Transforming how services are delivered through social enterprise and democratic governance – 2022

Authors/publication: Vickers, I., Lyon, F., Sepulveda Ramirez, L. and Brennan, G

Demonstrates the effectiveness of the mutual model and how it has been adapted in diverse contexts to deliver public and community services.


Financing Social Enterprise in the UK: Responding to New Challenges in Competitive Markets

Authors/publication: Mswaka, W., Aluko, O., Hussein, S., Armindo dos Santos de Sousa, T. and Cai, H

Scrutinises the operations of social entrepreneurs in resource-constrained environments, highlighting how opportunity spotting and innovation in financing strategies are central to effectively financing social enterprise.


The Ecosystem of UK Social Entrepreneurship: A Meta-Analysis of Contemporary Studies

Authors/publication: Gareth R. T. White, Robert Allen, Anthony Samuel, Dan Taylor, Robert Thomas, Paul Jones

Examines social enterprises as both an alternative and addition to traditional enterprise ecosystems, and identifies constraints on the development and success of social enterprise ecosystems in areas of economic deprivation.


Gender Empowerment in Social Enterprises in the UK

Authors/publication: Maria Granados, Lilian Miles, Anastasia Alexeeva

A gender empowerment guide for use by social enterprises, to empower the women they employ.


Social Enterprise Places: A Place-Based Initiative Facilitating Syntactic, Semantic, and Pragmatic Constructions of Legitimacy – 2021

Authors/publication: Anthony Samuel , Gareth R.T. White, Kenneth Peattie, Robert Thomas, Aston University

Examines how the Social Enterprise Place programme has legitimised social enterprises by enabling the identification of common social goals and the mobilisation of resources towards their resolution.


Social Enterprise in the UK: Models and Trajectories – 2021

Authors/publication: Mike Aiken, Roger Spear, Fergus Lyon, Simon Teasdale, Richard Hazenberg, Mike Bull, Anna Kopec Massey

Examines the landscape of social enterprises operating in the UK, including their models, fields of operation, and trajectories.


Social Enterprise and Social Entrepreneurship: Developing the Evidence Base Using the UK Small Business Survey – 2020

Authors/publication: Catherine Robinson

This review considers the developments amongst social enterprises in the UK. Using the Small Business Survey, it compares those small firms in the UK that declare themselves to be social enterprises with traditional for-profit firms. 


The Contribution of the Social Enterprise Sector to the UK Economy – 2019

Authors/publication: Kah, S. European Journal of Business and Management

Presents the development, scale, and scope of social enterprises, and examines their social, economic, and environmental contributions to the UK.


Social Enterprises and their Ecosystems in Europe – 2019

Authors/publication: Stumbitz, B., Vickers, I. and Lyon, F

Explores the growth of the social enterprise sector, and how public policy has supported the growth of social enterprise ecosystems in Europe.


The Emergence of Social Innovation within the Social Economy: The Case of Social Enterprises in England -2019

Authors/publication: Irurita, M

Examines how social entrepreneurs develop innovative ideas to solve important societal problems.


The Evaluation of CSR and Social Value Practices Among UK Commercial and Social Enterprises – 2018

Authors/publication: Paul Agu Igwe, Afam Icha-Ituma, Nnamdi O. Madichie

Evaluates the scope of CSR initiatives among corporations and social enterprises, finding that social enterprises embed social value initiatives during the enterprise creation stage.


Progressive Business Models: Creating Sustainable and Pro-Social Enterprise – 2018

Authors/publication: O’Higgins, Eleanor and Zsolnai, László, eds

An analysis of progressive businesses operating across the world.


The Age of the Social Entrepreneur – 2017

Authors/publication: Mhairi Tordoff, Demos

Argues that although it is early days, social enterprises are a dynamic and ambitious section of our economy that contribute billions to the economy and employs millions of people.


Social Enterprises, Social Inclusion, and Positive Social Change – 2017

Authors/publication: Ute Stephan, Aston University

Demonstrates how social enterprise can be a force for social inclusion and social change.


The Place of Social Enterprise in UK Contemporary Policy – 2016

Authors/publication: Ian Buchanan

Examines the role of the third sector in addressing perceived failures in state welfare provision.


Social Enterprise as Hybrid Organisations: A Review and Research Agenda – 2014

Author/publication: Bob Doherty

Assesses the influence of the dual mission (financial sustainability and social purpose) on social enterprise management.


Measuring social impact in social enterprise: the state of thought and practice in the UK – 2013

Author/publication: Jim Clifford Kate Markey and Natasha Malpani

Explores the common threads between impact measurement tools and approaches, and how measurement varies to meet differing commissioning areas for social enterprises working in public service markets.