Backbone of Britain – State of Social Enterprise 2025

Every two years, we publish our State of Social Enterprise Report, which provides the clearest picture of how social enterprises are doing. The latest report, titled ‘Backbone of Britain’, surveyed nearly 2,000 businesses to assess how they are performing financially and looks in depth at who they employ, where they work, their missions, and the major challenges they face. It was a tough period for social enterprises, with turnover and profits down compared to previous surveys. Despite this, a majority were still planning to innovate to achieve growth and support an increased number of beneficiaries. As in previous years, we also found social enterprises to be more diverse and equitable, both in their leadership and workforce, than other forms of business.